
We cannot measure the distance along the slope (An), not being the plumb of N. A method allowing to remove this difficulty is to choose a base AB from which the point N is visible, to measure the horizontal distance AB as well as the angles NAB and NBA.
From these measurement we can solve t-he triangle ANB and deduce the horizontal distance AN that we cannot measure.

You therfor make a second station at a point B chosen such that tghe triangle ANB is approximately equilateral.
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